The Diamond Box - An Overview

The Diamond Box - An Overview

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According to an RJC auditor, providers just need to pledge that they conduct strong human civil liberties due diligence, yet do not provide any type of evidence for this. Neither does the Code of Practices need jewelersor other downstream companiesto have traceability or chain of guardianship of their gold or rubies. The Code of Practices is additionally weak in various other substantive areas, for example, on native individuals' rights and on resettlement.


In March 2017, the RJC had 342 participants that had not (yet) completed the audit process that accredits conformity with the Code of Practices. Furthermore, firms can sign up with at any level of their operations. For example, a little subsidiary office of a big fashion jewelry firm can use for RJC subscription, without consisting of the remainder of the company's entities.


The Code of Practices does not call for firms to openly report on the concrete actions they have actually taken to carry out due diligencea core demand of the OECD Support (diamond earrings). Its coverage commitments are obscure and do not state due persistance or the demand for firms to report on the actions they have actually taken to determine, evaluate, and minimize dangers in their supply chains

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A second RJC criterion, the Chain-of-Custody Standard, advertises traceability and is more extensive, but adherence to it is optional for RJC members. By very early 2018, only 48 of over 1,000 participant companies had licensed entities under the standard, consisting of 13 jewelers. The Chain-of-Custody Requirement calls for companies to develop documentary evidence of organization transactions along the supply chain and to validate they are not causing negative impacts in conflict-affected and high-risk locations.


Rather, companies are enabled to pick some "entities" under their control for accreditation, leaving various other entities of a company uncertified. While this may enable firms to slowly switch to even more responsible sourcing methods, the existing practice also carries the threat that a whole business enjoys the reputational benefit when most of procedures is not in conformity with the standard.


All RJC member business have to go through an audit to show that they are certified with the Code of Practices, and to obtain accreditation. Those firms that choose to obtain accreditation for the Chain-of-Custody Requirement need to go through a different audit. Audits are based largely on a review of the company's written policies and documentation, and check outs to a "representative set" of facilities.

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It is not an in-depth assessment concerning whether the company actually applies or abides by its policies throughout its procedures. As an example, large business may have operations in several nations, and count on several distributors, yet still may receive RJC certification based on visits to just a couple of centers under its straight control with no examination of many others.


Audits are expected to include inquiries on a wide range of human rights, auditors are not constantly qualified human rights specialists (G Shock Watches). As soon as the auditors finish their report, they just submit a summary record of the audit to the RJC, not the complete audit record, which is shared only with the business




While labor misuses prevail in the industry, artisanal mines provide earnings for numerous workers and hundreds of mining communities. Person Rights Watch believes that the precious jewelry industry must strive to ensure that their initiatives to mitigate supply chain civils rights threats do not lead them to simply exclude all artisanal vendors from their supply chains as the "course of least resistance." Instead, they must sustain efforts to formalize and professionalize artisanal mines and enhance functioning problems.


The OECD Due Diligence Support identifies this and is advertising cost-sharing within article source the industry. By doing this, all business along the supply chain share the economic worry. A number of initiatives have emerged that can assist jewelry experts map their gold and rubies to mines of beginning, and much more properly resource from the artisanal sector.

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Regarding 600 grown-up miners have actually been registered at six mine sites; youngsters can not register. Accreditation of certain mines versus responsible sourcing standards can supply jewelry experts with better guarantee that the gold or diamonds they purchase from those mines are not tainted by human legal rights misuses. Nongovernmental companies such as Solidaridad and influence can play a key role in supporting mines to improve methods so they have the ability to follow the criterion; this might include actions to tackle child labor, boost ecological conduct, accessibility money, and establish direct contact with buyers.


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Two standardscertify artisanal and small gold mines that adapt human legal rights, labor rights, and ecological standardsthe Fairmined Standard and the Fairtrade Gold Criterion. Both require third-party audits of specific mines. The Fairmined Standard was introduced by the Alliance for Accountable Mining (ARM) in 2014. Depending upon the consumer's certificate with Fairmined, the gold may be fully traceable to the mine of origin, or may be blended with various other gold.




This amount is simply a tiny portion of the gold made use of annually by numerous of the business taken a look at in this record. As of early 2018, 8 mines in 4 nations (Bolivia, Colombia, Mongolia, and Peru) were accredited, with an extra 20 mining organizations functioning in the direction of qualification. The Fairmined Gold Standard is currently developing a brand-new "market access" requirement that seeks to assist artisanal gold mines at the same time in the direction of full certification.

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It is provided under the umbrella of Fairtrade International, and enables jewelers to trace their gold back all the way to the mine of beginning. Fairtrade's initial qualified mines remained in Peru. Over the last few years, the Fairtrade Foundation, Solidaridad, and various other NGOs performed a program of training and assistance to artisanal and small-scale gold miners in Africa, and in early 2017, licensed an artisanal cash cow in Uganda.

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